Top 5 Signs of Varicocele You Might Have: When to Seek Help

5 Signs of Varicocele

1. Pain or Discomfort in the Scrotum

One of the most noticeable signs of varicocele is a dull ache or discomfort in the scrotal area. The pain may worsen during prolonged periods of standing, physical activity, or at the end of the day. The discomfort often improves when lying down.

2. Visible Enlarged Veins in the Scrotum

Enlarged veins that resemble a “bag of worms” are a hallmark of varicocele. These veins become more prominent when standing or straining, as gravity increases pressure in the affected veins.

3. Swelling or Heaviness in the Scrotum

Men with varicocele often experience a feeling of heaviness or swelling in the scrotal area. This symptom occurs due to fluid accumulation caused by improper blood flow.

4. Fertility Issues

Varicocele is a common cause of male infertility. It can lead to decreased sperm quality and quantity, making conception more difficult. If you’ve been trying to conceive without success, varicocele could be a contributing factor.

5. Testicular Atrophy

Another significant sign of varicocele is testicular atrophy, or shrinking of the testicles. The pooling of blood in the veins can damage the tissue, leading to reduced size and compromised function.

When to Seek Help

If you notice any of the above symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical advice. While varicocele isn’t always a medical emergency, untreated cases can lead to long-term complications, including infertility, persistent discomfort, and hormonal imbalances.

How is Varicocele Diagnosed?

Diagnosing varicocele typically involves:

• Physical Examination: A doctor examines the scrotum for enlarged veins and swelling.
• Ultrasound Imaging: A scrotal ultrasound helps visualize the veins and assess the severity of the condition.
• Semen Analysis: For those facing fertility challenges, a semen analysis can reveal if varicocele is impacting sperm quality.

Treatment Options for Varicocele

1. Lifestyle Changes & Observation

For mild cases without significant symptoms, lifestyle changes and regular monitoring may be sufficient. Avoiding prolonged standing, wearing supportive underwear, and managing physical exertion can help.

2. Medications

Pain relief medications like ibuprofen may be prescribed to alleviate discomfort. However, these do not address the underlying issue.

3. Varicocele Embolization

Varicocele embolization is a minimally invasive procedure performed by an interventional radiologist. It involves inserting a catheter to block the affected veins, redirecting blood flow to healthier veins. This procedure has a quick recovery time and high success rates.

4. Surgical Repair (Varicocelectomy)

In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. A varicocelectomy involves tying off the affected veins to restore proper blood flow. It is usually done under general anesthesia.

Dr. Santosh Patil – Best Vascular Specialist in Pune for Varicocele Treatment 

Dr. Santosh Patil, a leading interventional radiologist in Pune, specializes in advanced treatments like varicocele embolization. With years of experience, he provides personalized care to address the signs of varicocele effectively, ensuring improved fertility and relief from discomfort. His minimally invasive techniques offer faster recovery and minimal risks, making him a trusted name in varicocele treatment.

Conclusion

Recognizing the signs of varicocele early is the first step toward effective treatment and preventing complications. From scrotal pain to fertility issues, the symptoms should not be ignored. With advanced treatments like embolization, managing varicocele is easier and less invasive than ever. If you suspect varicocele, consult Dr. Santosh Patil for expert care and regain control of your health and fertility.