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What is Varicose Veins, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Best Vascular Surgeon

Varicose veins are more than just a cosmetic concern. For many people, they represent an ongoing struggle with pain, swelling, and discomfort that affects daily life. When left untreated, varicose veins can lead to more serious complications such as ulcers or blood clots. Patients often wonder what causes varicose veins, what symptoms to watch for, and what treatment options actually work.

This  article explains everything you need to know, with insights from Dr. Santosh Patil – Best Vascular Surgeon in Pune, who has helped thousands of patients overcome vein-related problems.

What is Varicose Veins

What is Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins occur when the valves inside the veins fail to work properly. Normally, these valves act like gates, keeping blood flowing upward toward the heart. When they weaken or are damaged, blood begins to pool in the veins, creating twisted, enlarged, and sometimes painful veins that are visible under the skin.

Although most common in the legs, varicose veins can also appear in other parts of the body. Genetics, lifestyle, and health conditions all play a role in their development.

Causes of Varicose Veins

  • Genetics: If varicose veins run in your family, your chances of developing them are higher.
  • Age: As people age, vein walls and valves naturally weaken.
  • Hormones: Pregnancy, menopause, or hormone therapy can trigger vein changes.
  • Obesity: Excess body weight puts added pressure on leg veins.
  • Sedentary lifestyle: Sitting or standing for long hours reduces blood circulation.
  • Pregnancy: The growing uterus increases pressure on pelvic and leg veins.

Common Symptoms of Varicose Veins

Symptoms vary from mild discomfort to severe pain. Some of the most common signs include:

  • Bulging, twisted veins visible under the skin
  • Swelling in the legs or ankles
  • Heaviness or fatigue in the legs
  • Burning, itching, or throbbing sensations
  • Muscle cramps, especially at night
  • Skin discoloration around the ankles
  • Non-healing sores or ulcers in advanced cases

Early detection is key. Even if varicose veins don’t hurt initially, they can progress over time.

Complications of Varicose Veins

If you keep ignoring in treating in Varicose Veins which lead to:

  • Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI): Poor circulation causes long-term swelling.
  • Skin Ulcers: Open wounds that heal slowly and increase infection risk.
  • Blood Clots (DVT): Dangerous clots may develop in deep veins.
  • Bleeding: Surface veins may rupture and bleed easily.

These complications highlight why timely consultation with a vascular specialist is so important.

Best Treatment Options for Varicose Veins

1. Compression Stockings

These are often the first line of treatment. Stockings gently squeeze the legs, improving blood circulation and reducing swelling.

2. Venaseal Closure System (Medical Adhesive Treatment):

Venaseal is one of the latest innovations in varicose vein treatment. Instead of heat or injections, a specially designed medical adhesive is used to close the diseased vein. The procedure is virtually painless, requires no compression stockings afterward in most cases, and patients can return to their daily routine immediately. 

3. Sclerotherapy:

A proven method where a specialized solution is injected into the affected vein, causing it to collapse and gradually fade away. It is safe, effective, and requires no downtime.

4. Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT):

This advanced laser-based procedure seals the faulty vein from within. It is minimally invasive, done under local anesthesia, and allows patients to resume normal activity quickly.

5. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA):

Using radiofrequency energy, the vein is gently heated and closed. It offers excellent results with minimal pain and scarring.

Role of Diagnosis in Treatment

Before starting treatment, accurate diagnosis is crucial. Tests like Doppler ultrasound or Duplex scans allow specialists to see how blood flows through the veins and determine which treatment will be most effective.

Why Consult Dr. Santosh Patil for Varicose Vein Treatment?

When it comes to vein care, experience matters. Dr. Santosh Patil – Best Vascular Surgeon in Pune, is known for his expertise in diagnosing and treating all stages of varicose veins. He uses advanced technology like Duplex ultrasound for precise assessment and offers minimally invasive treatments such as laser ablation, RFA, and sclerotherapy.

From explaining the condition in simple terms to guiding patients through recovery, Dr. Santosh Patil ensures compassionate and effective care. Expert IR Clinic Pune  is a trusted destination for patients seeking long-lasting relief from varicose veins.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

No, they don’t disappear naturally. Treatment is needed for lasting relief.

They are not always dangerous but can lead to serious issues like ulcers or clots if untreated.

If you experience pain, swelling, or skin changes, consult a vascular surgeon immediately.

Yes, laser treatment is safe, with high success rates and minimal downtime.

Conclusion

Varicose veins are more than a cosmetic issue—they can affect mobility, confidence, and long-term health. The good news is that modern treatments make relief easier and more effective than ever. By recognizing causes, identifying symptoms early, and seeking timely care, patients can avoid complications and live healthier lives.

If you or your loved ones are struggling with varicose veins, don’t wait until the condition worsens. Consult Dr. Santosh Patil – Best Vascular Surgeon in Pune, for accurate diagnosis and advanced treatments tailored to your needs.

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